Welcome to "On the 50 Yard Line" The Blog of Stuart L. Pardau, Attorney, Professor and Observer of Political Economy; It’s not just about football.

Showing posts with label Copyright Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Copyright Law. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Attacking the Victim: Let's Not Forget That Copyright Holders Have Rights Too!

Citing Congressional testimony today before the House Judiciary Committee from both David Nimmer and Glynn Lunney, the EFF takes another opportunity to trash the entire statutory damages regime under the U.S. Copyright Act.

Have there been some isolated high-profile abuses? No question. But the fact remains that statutory damages exist for very good reasons.  Because it may be difficult for the copyright holder to prove actual damages (think of a young and new struggling artist, who still has precious little in the way of sales to support her case for actual damages in the infringement of her copyrighted works) they should have the ability to elect to seek the range of damages specified under the Act.

Too often as well, the debate has been framed with the use of the proverbial "straw man"techniques. The big, bad multinational corporation going after the helpless, morally innocent individual blogger. For every such instance I know of at least as many cases of a small business whose hard-earned copyrighted works have been infringed upon by large corporate enterprises. In the absence of statutory damages, many of these start-ups, small businesses and other nascent enterprises would be further disadvantaged in the marketplace.

Casting this debate as some sort of Manichean struggle of good vs evil is not helpful in advancing the serious discourse of these very important issues.

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/safeguard-public-domain-and-public-interest-fix-copyrights-crazy-penalties

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Judge Chin Dismisses Author Copyright Digital Book Scanning Suit Against Google


A great victory for Google...The lawsuit dates to 2005, when groups representing authors and publishers sued Google for scanning print copies of books in huge numbers. Years later, they agreed to a $125 million settlement, but Judge Chin in 2011 rejected the settlement. The publishers’ group later split from the authors and reached its own agreement with Google that was not subject to court approval.



http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/business/media/judge-sides-with-google-on-book-scanning-suit.html?_r=0

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

8th Circuit Reinstates $220,000 Statutory Damages Verdict

The 8th Circuit reinstated a $ 222,000 damages verdict assessed against Jammie Thomas-Rasset, who after three different trials was found guilty of copyright infringement for having illegally shared songs on the now-defunct file-sharing service KaZaA.  When the Recording Industry originally alleged she had infringed upon its parties’ copyrights, Thomas became “infamous” when she, decided to not settle the claim but instead defend herself in court.   The only other person who opted to defend themselves in court against such copyright infringement claims was Joel Tenenbaum, whose own case was also characterized by courts attempting to lessen the jury-awarded damages.

http://www.ipbrief.net/2012/09/18/8th-circuit-reinstates-222000-verdict-against-thomas-says-public-policy-justifies-high-award-for-copyright-infringement/

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Electronic Arts Sues Zynga for Copyright Infringement


Electronic Arts ("EA") on behalf of its Maxis label, is suing Zynga for “infringing EA’s copyrights to its Facebook game, The Sims Social.”
EA alleges that says Zynga’s The Ville “copied the original and distinctive expressive elements of The Sims Social in a clear violation of U.S. copyright laws.” The degree to which Zynga copied The Sims, says EA, “was so comprehensive that the two games are, to an uninitiated observer, largely indistinguishable.”
The test for copyright infringement is: 1) copying; and 2) substantial similarity. A casual review of both games does point to some issues of genuine material fact with enough to get past summary judgment.
Zynga’s response to this, which we just received from a company spokesperson, is that TheVille “builds on every major innovation from our existing invest-and-express games dating back to YoVille and continuing through CityVille and CastleVille, and introduces a number of new social features and game mechanics not seen in social games today.” The company’s General Counsel Reggie Davis also says that it’s “ironic that EA brings this suit shortly after launching SimCity Social which bears an uncanny resemblance to Zynga’s CityVille game."



http://techcrunch.com/2012/08/03/electronic-arts-sues-zynga-says-the-ville-is-an-unmistakable-copy-of-the-sims/

Monday, July 16, 2012

Idea Expression Dichotomy in Copyright In Apps


As one commentator noted, a court found the following in the recent matter of  Tetris Holding v. Xio Interactive
"...the court held that game concepts, mechanics, methods of operation, rules and other utilitarian features are not protectable. However, the visual expressions, sequence of images, shapes, sizes, colors, sounds, characters and other expressive elements are all protectable unless such elements are somehow inseparable from the relevant game idea or function under the doctrines of merger or scènes à faire.
"... Xio’s Tetris clone was determined to be infringing since it copied almost every discrete element of Tetris including the shapes, colors and movement of the playing pieces, dimensions of the playing field, display of the next piece to fall, etc. The doctrine of merger did not apply because there are almost an infinite number of ways Xio could have otherwise expressed the essential methods of operation, rules and other utilitarian features of Tetris without copying all of the foregoing elements. Similarly, the doctrine of scènes à faire did not apply since Tetris is a unique puzzle game that does not have any elements that are mandated by a genre.



http://www.forbes.com/sites/oliverherzfeld/2012/07/10/thinking-of-creating-an-angry-birds-clone-read-this-first/?goback=%2Egde_69260_member_133043990

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Chinese Authors Sue Apple for Copyright Infringement


A group of 22 Chinese authors have filed a claim against U.S. technology group Apple, alleging its App Store sells unlicensed copies of their books, Chinese state mediareported on Sunday.
The group, the Writers Rights Alliance, petitioned Apple last year to stop electronic distribution of the writers' books and had earlier persuaded BaiduChina's largest search engine, to stop publishing their material on its Baidu Library produc



http://finance.yahoo.com/news/chinese-writers-group-sues-apple-124128015.html

Friday, March 9, 2012

Copyright and Photography

A very good summary/primer courtesy of Business Insider...

http://www.businessinsider.com/photography-and-the-law-copyright-issues-2012-2

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Friday, March 2, 2012

Barry Diller Funded Company, Aereo, Sued for Copyright Infringement

Fox, ABC, CBS, NBC, and several other television broadcasters filed two major copyright infringement lawsuits against Aereo, a service that's planning to launch in the New York area on March 14th to allow consumers the ability to watch broadcast television online through digital streaming.


http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/aereo-barry-diller-stream-tv-online-296426

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Lawyers Sue Westlaw and Lexis for Copyright Infringement of Case briefs

It is an interesting theory, but not at all clear that a lawyer has a copyrightable interest in their briefs. Indeed, the better argument is that ethically and otherwise, it is the property of the client. A stronger case for asserting copyrightable interests is perhaps in the creation of legal forms.

http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2012/02/22/keep-your-hands-off-my-briefs-lawyers-sue-westlaw-lexis/

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Social Networks Cannot Be Required to Monitor or Filter Users' Communications to Prevent Copyright Infringement, European High Court Says


The highest court in Europe ruled yesterday that social networks cannot be required to monitor and filter their users’ communications to prevent copyright infringement of music and movies.  The European Court of Justice (ECJ) found that imposing a broad filtering obligation on social networks would require active monitoring of users’ files in violation of EU law and could undermine citizens’ freedom of expression.

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/02/eu-court-justice-social-networks

Friday, February 17, 2012

Meltwater News Has Parasitic Business Model, AP Says

The Associated Press claims an Internet-based news aggregator uses a "parasitic business model" based on "willful exploitation and copying of the AP's and other publishers' news articles for profit," in violation of copyright.
     Meltwater News "copies and delivers to paying customers substantial infringing excerpts from AP stories" without paying licensing fees, stealing AP's work and violating copyright, the AP says in its federal complaint against Meltwater News U.S. and Meltwater affiliates.


http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/02/15/43906.htm

Meltwa

The Associated Press claims an Internet-based news aggregator uses a "parasitic business model" based on "willful exploitation and copying of the AP's and other publishers' news articles for profit," in violation of copyright.
     Meltwater News "copies and delivers to paying customers substantial infringing excerpts from AP stories" without paying licensing fees, stealing AP's work and violating copyright, the AP says in its federal complaint against Meltwater News U.S. and Meltwater affiliates.

http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/02/15/43906.htm

Thursday, February 16, 2012

$4 Million Default Judgment Entered Into Against Porn Operators in connection with Statutory Damages Awarded in Copyright Infringement Case

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.

Monday, February 13, 2012

The Saga of Jammie Thomas-Rasset and Copyright Statutory Damages


When Jammie Thomas-Rasset illegally shared 24 songs she downloaded from the Internet more than five years ago, little did she know that the act would launch her on a roller coaster ride through the courts. In three trials and two appeals, she's been hit with damage awards of $222,000, $1.92 million, $54,000, $1.5 million, and $54,000 again.
That last award was too low, argues Capitol Records, which has appealed the case and is seeking restoration of the $1.5 million award against the Native American mother of four from Brainerd, Minnesota, who works as a natural resources coordinator for the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Indians



http://www.pcworld.com/article/249821/eff_defends_54000_award_against_music_sharer.html

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Is Obscene Material Copyrightable?

The split and uncertainty is actually more pronounced than I would have thought.
http://volokh.com/2012/02/09/can-obscene-materials-be-copyrighted/

Friday, February 3, 2012

Tuesday, January 31, 2012

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